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[Community Project] New English!

Started by SDragon, November 12, 2007, 10:15:51 AM

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limetom

Supposedly I know a bit about linguistics, so I'll take a quick stab at the original post...

Quote from: Old English 2nd Person Pronouns[tr][td][/td][td]Subjective[/td][td]Objective[/td][td]Possessive[/td][/tr][tr][td]Singluar[/td][td]Þu[/td][td]Þe[/td][td]Þin[/td][/tr][tr][td]Dual[/td][td]Git[/td][td]Inc[/td][td]Incer[/td][/tr][tr][td]Plural[/td][td]Ge[/td][td]Eow[/td][td]Eower[/td][/tr][/table]
The dual number represents exactly two people, while the plural number represents 3 or more people.

Þu is pronounced like <thoo>, þe is pronounced like <thay>, þin is pronounced like <thean>, git is pronounced like <yeat>, inc is pronounced like <inch>, incer is pronounced like <inchayr>, ge is pronounced like <yay>, eow is pronounced like <ayow>, and eower is pronounced like <ayowayr>.

[table=Modern English 2nd Person Pronouns]
[tr][td][/td][td]Subjective[/td][td]Objective[/td][td]Possessive[/td][/tr][tr][td]Standard* Singluar[/td][td]You[/td][td]You[/td][td]Your[/td][/tr][tr][td]Archaic Informal Singluar[/td][td]Thou[/td][td]Thee[/td][td]Thy[/td][/tr][tr][td]Standard Plural[/td][td]You[/td][td]You[/td][td]Your[/td][/tr][tr][td]Archaic Plural[/td][td]Ye[/td][td]You[/td][td]Your[/td][/tr][/table]
*Also the archaic formal singular.


Phonetic Representation of English
Don't.  There is a written standard for English which can be used regardless of one's dialect.  

Spoken English has from 24 to 26 consonants, depending on your dialect, and anywhere from 10 to 14 or more vowels.  This means you need (10 or more) new letters in addition to what English has for the vowels, as well as to differentiate between cheap, jeep, bang, thin, then, she, measure, loch (differentiated from lock), and whine (differentiated from wine).  The English I speak would have to have 24 consonants (lacking both a difference between wine and whine as well as between lock and loch) and 12 vowels (5 short and 7 long).

The easiest way would be to go with the already made International Phonetic Alphabet (specifically a specific version for English).  I personally speak the General American variety of English (but now live among speakers of Hawaii Creole English).


That's all for now...

Wensleydale

Quote from: HaphazzardNot change a major language?  Why not?  God forbid we make it easier for us to communicate with each other.  

As for getting rid of vowels: REALLY?  We'd be grunting like neanderthals.  And then what are horribly drunk people supposed to do?  Talk WITH vowels?

Why don't we just make e "ee" and i "eye?"  (replacing "x" with "th" sound) EX: xat way xings luk kind uv lik xis.

While we're at it, why not get rid of those pesky capital letters?  replace them with...underline?  line above? star in upper right corner?  why create a whole new letter (I becomes  "i " and R " r ")

Lolsarkywit. I think he means get rid of vowels in the WRITING, not in the speech, but I... don't... really... favour that approach. Vowels are kinda integral to reading to anyone raised speaking about 75%-90% of languages.

limetom

Dropping vowels isn't that crazy.  Doing so, which makes the Latin alphabet into the "Latin abjad"), isn't unheard of.  In fact, Arabic, aside from the Qur'an, is commonly written without any vowels, though 3 letters are an exception, with ﺍ being both the glottal stop and the long <a>, ï»­ being both <w> and the long <u>, and ï»± being both <y> and long <i>

English as an Abjad
Quote from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_AlphabetNtrntnl Phntc Lphbt[/url] (spcfclly n'spcfc vrsn fr Nglsh). K prsnlly spk th Gnrl Amrcn vrty f Nglsh (bt nw lv mng spkrs f Hw' Crl Nglsh).
ik[/i] for "I," as well as using n'~ coming from "an" for "a/an".

Stargate525

Hebrew is also written in that form, but for anyone not raised to read like that (most of America), that's just bloody difficult to decipher.

Quote from: HaphazzardNot change a major language?  Why not?  God forbid we make it easier for us to communicate with each other.  

As for getting rid of vowels: REALLY?  We'd be grunting like neanderthals.  And then what are horribly drunk people supposed to do?  Talk WITH vowels?

Why don't we just make e "ee" and i "eye?"  (replacing "x" with "th" sound) EX: xat way xings luk kind uv lik xis.

While we're at it, why not get rid of those pesky capital letters?  replace them with...underline?  line above? star in upper right corner?  why create a whole new letter (I becomes  "i " and R " r ")
I was wondering how long it would take until you got in here...
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Wensleydale

So was Ancient Egyptian, in the most part, unless vowels were a distinct syllable (or something). So Ankh would be written... Nk, I think. Or something. I only vaguely remember studying it.

Stargate525

So remind me again why we're proposing going back to something really, really hard to decipher?

Ancient Egyptian was not a phonetic language, it was symbolic.
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Wensleydale

Quote from: Stargate525So remind me again why we're proposing going back to something really, really hard to decipher?

Ancient Egyptian was not a phonetic language, it was symbolic.

Yes. Why were we suggesting removing vowels in the first place? :P

Although you're right in some ways - most things were represented by separate symbols - names, and certain other things, were represented by letters, not symbols. That's how we know many of the names of the pharaohs - if they each had separate symbols, we would not be able to decipher the phonology of the name.

SDragon

Quote from: Stargate525So remind me again why we're proposing going back to something really, really hard to decipher?

Yeah, isn't that kinda against the entire idea?

For the phonetics of vowels, why not use single-sound vowels like japanese/spanish/etc., and combine vowels for the remaining vowel sounds? For example, if I is a "ee" sound (as in kEY), and A is a "ah" (as in fAther), then AI would be an "eye" sound (as in hI).

Also, do we really need subjective/objective pronouns, or can that be confered from grammatical placement? English usually has a [object]-[predicate]-[subject] sentence structure, so despite the fact that "me" is subjective, the sentence "me am a human" is still perfectly understandable.

Even keeping the vowels, I think I'm in favor of ditching the word "A". The reason we have "an" as an alternative indefinate article is to prevent the word "dissapearing" into nouns that start with a vowel ("a owl", spoken, could easily be mistaken for just "owl"). If we make "an" the indefinate article, then that reason is obsolete.
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MM2
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Legends of the Samurai
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Battle-Scarred Veterans Go Hiking
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Dungeon Master for Dummies
Dragon Magazine, issues #340, #341, and #343[/spoiler][spoiler=The Ninth Cabbage]  \@/
[/spoiler][spoiler=AKA]
SDragon1984
SDragon1984- the S is for Penguin
Ona'Envalya
Corn
Eggplant
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Elfy
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Rorschach Fritos
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Before you accept advice from this post, remember that the poster has 0 ranks in knowledge (the hell I'm talking about)

Polycarp

Quote from: Sdragon1984Even keeping the vowels, I think I'm in favor of ditching the word "A". The reason we have "an" as an alternative indefinate article is to prevent the word "dissapearing" into nouns that start with a vowel ("a owl", spoken, could easily be mistaken for just "owl"). If we make "an" the indefinate article, then that reason is obsolete.

And the whole reason we have "a" is to prevent awkward combinations like "an nut."

Of all the rules to follow in English, a/an is just about the easiest one.  It seems an odd choice for revision.
The Clockwork Jungle (wiki | thread)
"The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way." - Marcus Aurelius

SDragon

Quote from: Mithy
Quote from: Sdragon1984Even keeping the vowels, I think I'm in favor of ditching the word "A". The reason we have "an" as an alternative indefinate article is to prevent the word "dissapearing" into nouns that start with a vowel ("a owl", spoken, could easily be mistaken for just "owl"). If we make "an" the indefinate article, then that reason is obsolete.

And the whole reason we have "a" is to prevent awkward combinations like "an nut."

Of all the rules to follow in English, a/an is just about the easiest one.  It seems an odd choice for revision.

"A nut" doesn't sound very much different then "an nut", and depending on your accent, it might not sound at all different. It might be the easiest rule to follow, but I'm still not convinced that it's neccessary.
[spoiler=My Projects]
Xiluh
Fiendspawn
Opening The Dark SRD
Diceless Universal Game System (DUGS)
[/spoiler][spoiler=Merits I Have Earned]
divine power
last poster in the dragons den for over 24 hours award
Commandant-General of the Honor Guard in Service of Nonsensical Awards.
operating system
stealer of limetom's sanity
top of the tavern award


[/spoiler][spoiler=Books I Own]
D&D/d20:
PHB 3.5
DMG 3.5
MM 3.5
MM2
MM5
Ebberon Campaign Setting
Legends of the Samurai
Aztecs: Empire of the Dying Sun
Encyclopaedia Divine: Shamans
D20 Modern

GURPS:

GURPS Lite 3e

Other Systems:

Marvel Universe RPG
MURPG Guide to the X-Men
MURPG Guide to the Hulk and the Avengers
Battle-Scarred Veterans Go Hiking
Champions Worldwide

MISC:

Dungeon Master for Dummies
Dragon Magazine, issues #340, #341, and #343[/spoiler][spoiler=The Ninth Cabbage]  \@/
[/spoiler][spoiler=AKA]
SDragon1984
SDragon1984- the S is for Penguin
Ona'Envalya
Corn
Eggplant
Walrus
SpaceCowboy
Elfy
LizardKing
LK
Halfling Fritos
Rorschach Fritos
[/spoiler]

Before you accept advice from this post, remember that the poster has 0 ranks in knowledge (the hell I'm talking about)

sparkletwist

Most semitic (Arabic, Hebrew) languages have a triconsonantal structure that makes writing them without vowels more tolerable-- certain groups of three consonants stand for a certain concept, and they tend to be unique. They also tend to have few short vowels, and long vowels are written with an associated consonant and be inferred from context.

English, on the other hand, comes from a Germanic stock and has a history of strong verbs, that is, verbs that inflect by changing a vowel (sing, sang, sung)... about the worst language for dropping the vowels!

It's sort of like how Malay used to be written in Arabic script, and Urdu still is, due to historic ties to Islam. These languages are much more vowel-rich, and the Arabic script is rather stretched to do things it's not supposed to. (Similar abuses of the Roman script can be seen by the Vietnamese)

brainface

Quote from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_and_anA and an[/url]
They
Y'all

I really like the article on They. It can apparently mean lots of things.
"The perfect is the enemy of the good." - Voltaire

Polycarp

The wiki makes a good point - if the singular "they" was good enough for Shakespeare, why not us?
The Clockwork Jungle (wiki | thread)
"The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way." - Marcus Aurelius

Wensleydale

I've always used 'They'. *shrugs* I mean, I don't mind either way, but...

SDragon

Bumpage, as well as the news that a wikipage for New English can be found here. Enjoy!
[spoiler=My Projects]
Xiluh
Fiendspawn
Opening The Dark SRD
Diceless Universal Game System (DUGS)
[/spoiler][spoiler=Merits I Have Earned]
divine power
last poster in the dragons den for over 24 hours award
Commandant-General of the Honor Guard in Service of Nonsensical Awards.
operating system
stealer of limetom's sanity
top of the tavern award


[/spoiler][spoiler=Books I Own]
D&D/d20:
PHB 3.5
DMG 3.5
MM 3.5
MM2
MM5
Ebberon Campaign Setting
Legends of the Samurai
Aztecs: Empire of the Dying Sun
Encyclopaedia Divine: Shamans
D20 Modern

GURPS:

GURPS Lite 3e

Other Systems:

Marvel Universe RPG
MURPG Guide to the X-Men
MURPG Guide to the Hulk and the Avengers
Battle-Scarred Veterans Go Hiking
Champions Worldwide

MISC:

Dungeon Master for Dummies
Dragon Magazine, issues #340, #341, and #343[/spoiler][spoiler=The Ninth Cabbage]  \@/
[/spoiler][spoiler=AKA]
SDragon1984
SDragon1984- the S is for Penguin
Ona'Envalya
Corn
Eggplant
Walrus
SpaceCowboy
Elfy
LizardKing
LK
Halfling Fritos
Rorschach Fritos
[/spoiler]

Before you accept advice from this post, remember that the poster has 0 ranks in knowledge (the hell I'm talking about)